
General Information
Find out more about the communities we work with
EXPLORING GYPSY,
ROMA AND TRAVELLER CULTURE

WHO ARE GYPSY ROMA AND TRAVELLERS?
- Romany or English Gypsies
- Romas are European Travellers
- Irish, Scottish and Welsh Travellers
- Showmen
- Boaters or Bargees
- New Age Travellers
Although they have differences, they share many of the same beliefs

SHARED BELIEFS
- Family is very important to the Travelling community, including the wider family – cousins, uncles and aunts
- The elderly are treated with great respect
- Travellers tend to be self-employed
- All like to have a nomadic lifestyle

ROMANY GYPSIES
- Came from Northern India
- They were called Gypsies because they were thought to come from Egypt, which was not true!
- They Travelled across Europe, traditionally working as craftsmen. They were blacksmiths, cobblers, horse dealers, and toolmakers. Others were performers such as musicisans, circus animal trainers and dancers

FUN FAIRS
- Families that bring the fair or the circus to our towns are Travellers
- They are called Showmen and travel around the country from Easter to October and their children have tutors for learning on the road
- During the winter months the showmen return to their permanent winter site, where the children will generally go back to their local schools
- The last fair of the season is the famous Nottingham Goose Fair which all showmen turn up to – an enormous fair that lasts four days – started in 1282

BOATERS OR BARGEES
- Boaters or Bargees live on canal waterways – originally, the narrow boats were pulled along by cart horses. There are still a few that are pulled by horse today.
- The barges have lots of brass wear which are highly polished. They are colourfully decorated
- The boaters travel along the waterways seeking seasonal work, like fruit picking

IRISH TRAVELLERS
- Irish Travellers are also known as Pavee or Minceirs
- They often speak another language called Cant, Gammon or Shelta
- They travelled, like the Romanies, for work
- They had similar trades to the Romany’s
- Although they are best known for being Tinsmiths

NEW AGE TRAVELLERS
- New age Travellers have evolved over the last 60 years – they wanted to be closer to nature and lead eco-friendly lives
- The children sometimes had a community teacher for lessons. Or they would attend the local school
- The children learnt to make arts and crafts which were sold
Schooling
Challenges within the school settings
Issues for the travelling communities and their children

GRT pupils are more likely to be excluded statistically than any other group. 4-5 times higher

They are more likely to drop out of school

GRT pupils have a higher rate of detentions

There is a higher proportion of SEN pupils within the GRT community

GRT Families are wary of schools, partly down to their own negative experiences

GRT pupils tend to stay with their own community in school, which can cause distrust from both GRT and settled students